On classifying mixture components as clusters
N. T. Longford and J. Bartosova

Abstract

An index is defined for characterising the separation of two distributions and is applied to assessing whether a mixture component is a cluster. The properties of the index are explored on examples and by simulations. For a mixture we define a sequence of clustering structures for a continuum of thresholds that qualify a cluster. The approach is equally suitable for univariate and multivariate outcomes with arbitrary distributions of the mixture components.
 
  Submitted; October 2011